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Tuesday, April 16, 2013

Tudor History

de bene esse: literally, of well-being, morally acceptable but subject to future validation or exception

This day in history, 16th April...

1512 - The Mary Rose began her first tour of duty in the English Channel on the hunt for French warships.
1521 - German Protestant reformer, Martin Luther, appeared in front of Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms.
1550 - Birth of Francis Anthony, alchemist, apothecary and physician. He was probably born in London and was the son of Derrick Anthony, a goldsmith. Anthony was imprisoned twice for practising as a physician without a licence, and is known for his aurum potabile (drinkable gold), made from gold and mercury, which he claimed had amazing curative powers.
1570 - Baptism of Guy Fawkes at the Church of St Michael le Belfrey in York. Guy Fawkes, or Guido Fawkes (the name he used when fighting in the Low Countries on the side of Spain), is obviously famous for being involved in The Gunpowder Plot, the plot to blow up the Palace of Westminster on the opening session of Parliament. It was Fawkes who was ...caught red-handed in the cellars beneath Westminster on the night of the 4th/5th November with 36 barrels of gunpowder.
1578 - Burial of Thomas Drant, Church of England clergyman and poet. He was part of the "Areopagus" intellectual circle at court, but also had an ecclesiastical career and was chaplain to Edmund Grindal, Bishop of London.
1587 - Death of Anne Seymour (née Stanhope), Duchess of Somerset and wife of Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset and Lord Protector during part of Edward VI's reign. Anne was a reformer and a literary patron. She died at Hanworth Place and was buried at Westminster Abbey.
1595 - Death of Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby and literary patron. His sudden death caused rumours of poisoning and witchcraft, but nothing was ever proved. Stanley was patron of the Strange's Men company of players, which probably included William Shakespeare, and he was also a patron of poets.

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