de bene esse: literally, of well-being, morally acceptable but subject to future validation or exception
THE EDITOR, Sir: A FRIEND sent me the article 'Unmasking slavery's profiteers' (Sunday Gleaner, August 4, 2013) by Verene Shepherd, Daive Dunkley, Dave Gosse and Ahmed Reid.
What
does it tell you about historians of slavery that these records, which
have been sitting at the National Archives' open shelves for many years,
have only very recently been scrutinised?
I think it is important
to emphasise that these are only the records of those who claimed
compensation in 1834. Therefore, those who had 'retired' from plantation
ownership by then could not make a claim. Nor are others who profited
from both the 'nefarious' trade and slave labour, but could not make a
claim for the loss of enslaved labourers, such as shipbuilders,
insurers, bankers, manufacturers of the goods exchanged for the enslaved
in Africa, etc.
Readers should also note that the 1807 act of
Parliament freeing the enslaved only applied to the Caribbean, Canada
and Ceylon. India was specifically excluded. And, of course, the 1807
act making it illegal for Britons to trade in the enslaved was barely
implemented until the 1840s.
MARIKA SHERWOOD
Senior Research Fellow
Institute of Commonwealth
Studies, University of London
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