This volcanic eruption took place some time between 69,000 and 77,000 years ago in present day Sumatra, Indonesia.
The explosion is technically described as "mega colossal" and was an 8 on the Volcanic Explosivitiy Index. It deposited a layer of ash 15 centimenters deep over all of South Asia. It was 100 times greater than the largest volcanic eruption in recent history.
The eruption caused a global cooling and decreased the earth's mean surface temperature 3-5 degrees Celsius.
Some researchers believe that it also caused a global ecological disaster that destroyed vegetation and brought on severe drought.
These researchers believe that food sources would have been very scarce and this would have resulted in a severe reduction of the human population - down to just 3,000 to 10,000 people.
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