The spaulder—a piece of medieval plate armor that protected “the wearer from unexpected and unseen blows from above”.
The term spaudler appears to be an anglicized version of the word espaulier, which is found frequently in English documents from the early 13th to the early 14th C. It appears to have originally been some sort of padding for the shoulder. The earliest noteworthy defenses for the shoulders in 1320 were protected by what appear to be decorated roundels that face forward, with the elbows similarly protected. These items are presumably laced to his maille. There are no known surviving spaulders from the 14th C. At no time is it clearly shown how the spaulders actually attach to the shoulder, the details usually being obscured by other elements, though it is assumed that they are “pointed” to the aketon (padded garment worn beneath the armour) or possibly laced to the maille beneath.
Development of the 14th Century Spaulder
Today's so-called "surveillance spaulder" alerts the wearer to also unseen, albiet electronic, attacks.
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