Word Origin & History
believe O.E. belyfan "to believe," earlier geleafa (Mercian), gelefa (Northumbrian), gelyfan(W.Saxon) "believe," from P.Gmc.
*galaubjan "hold dear, love" (cf. O.S. gilobian, Du.geloven, O.H.G. gilouben, Ger. glauben),from PIE base *leubh- "to like, desire" (see love).
Spelling beleeve is common till 17c.; then altered perhaps by influence of relieve. To believe on instead of in was more common in 16c. but now is a peculiarity of theology; believe of also sometimes was used in 17c.
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