great historical events that happened today in history, October 16th!
1555 | The Protestant martyrs Bishop Hugh Latimer and Bishop Nicholas Ridley are burned at the stake for heresy in England. |
1701 | Yale University is founded as The Collegiate School of Kilingworth, Connecticut by Congregationalists who consider Harvard too liberal. |
1793 | Queen Marie Antoinette is beheaded by guillotine during the French Revolution. |
1846 | Ether was first administered in public at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston by Dr. William Thomas Green Morton during an operation performed by Dr. John Collins Warren. |
1859 | Abolitionist John Brown, with 21 men, seizes the U.S. Armory at Harpers Ferry, Va. U.S. Marines capture the raiders, killing several. John Brown is later hanged in Virginia for treason. |
1888 | Playwright Eugene O’Neill was born in New York City. |
1901 | President Theodore Roosevelt incites controversy by inviting black leader Booker T. Washington to the White House. |
1908 | The first airplane flight in England is made at Farnsborough, by Samuel Cody, a U.S. citizen. |
1934 | Mao Tse-tung decides to abandon his base in Kiangsi due to attacks from Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalists. With his pregnant wife and about 30,000 Red Army troops, he sets out on the “Long March.” |
1938 | Billy the Kid, a ballet by Aaron Copland, opens in Chicago. |
1940 | Benjamin O. Davis becomes the U.S. Army’s first African American Brigadier General. |
1964 | China detonated its first atomic bomb. |
1970 | Anwar Sadat was elected president of Egypt, succeeding the late Gamal Abdel Nasser. |
1973 | Israeli General Ariel Sharon crosses the Suez Canal and begins to encircle two Egyptian armies. |
1973 | Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho, who negotiated a cease-fire in the Vietnam War, were named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize; Tho declined the award. |
1978 | The college of cardinals elects 58-year-old Karol Cardinal Wojtyla, a Pole, the first non-Italian Pope since 1523. |
1984 | A baboon heart is transplanted into 15-day-old Baby Fae–the first transplant of the kind–at Loma Linda University Medical Center, California. Baby Fae lives until November 15. |
1984 | Anglican Bishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. |
1987 | Rescuers freed Jessica McClure, an 18-month-old girl who had been trapped in an abandoned well for 58 hours in Midland, Texas. |
1995 | The Million Man March for ‘A Day of Atonement’ takes place in Washington, D.C. |
1995 | Skye Bridge opens over Loch Alsh, Scotland |
1995 | A vast throng of black men gathered in Washington for the “Million Man March” led by Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan. |
1998 | General Augusto Pinochet, former dictator of Chile, arrested in London for extradition on murder charges |
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