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Monday, January 7, 2013

ON THIS DAY ~ January 1st

de bene esse: literally, of well-being, morally acceptable but subject to future validation or exception


On This Day: January 1



NYT Front Page
 
On Jan. 1, 1959, Fidel Castro led Cuban revolutionaries to victory over Fulgencio Batista.

On Jan. 1, 1895, J. Edgar Hoover, the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1924-1972, was born. Following his death on May 2, 1972, his obituary appeared in The Times.
Go to obituary » | Other birthdays »

On This Date

1808A law prohibiting the importation of slaves into the United States went into effect.
1892The Ellis Island Immigrant Station in New York opened.
1898New York City was consolidated into five buroughs.
1901The Commonwealth of Australia was proclaimed.
1919J.D. Salinger, author of "The Catcher in the Rye," was born in New York City.
1953Country singer Hank Williams Sr., 29, died of a drug and alcohol overdose.
1958Treaties establishing the European Economic Community went into effect.
1959Fidel Castro led Cuban revolutionaries to victory over Fulgencio Batista.
1979The United States and China established diplomatic relations.
1984AT&T was divested of its 22 Bell System companies under terms of an antitrust agreement.
1990David Dinkins was sworn in as New York City's first African-American mayor.
1993Czechoslovakia peacefully split into two new countries, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
1994The North American Free Trade Agreement went into effect.
1999The euro became the official currency of 11 European countries.
2013Oprah Winfrey launched the OWN cable TV network.

Birthdays

 
1922Ernest Hollings, Former U.S. senator, D-S.C., turns 91
1942Country Joe McDonald, Rock singer, musician (Country Joe and the Fish), turns 71
1943Don Novello, Comedian, turns 70
1947Jon Corzine, Former governor of New Jersey, turns 66
1956Christine Lagarde, IMF managing director, turns 57
1958Grandmaster Flash, Rapper, turns 55
1964Dedee Pfeiffer, Actress, turns 49
1966Embeth Davidtz, Actress, turns 47
1969Verne Troyer, Actor ("Austin Powers" movies), turns 44

Historic Birthdays

43Lorenzo de' Medici 1/1/1449 - 3/9/1492
Italian statesman, ruler
51Mad Anthony Wayne 1/1/1745 - 12/15/1796
American Revolutionary general
84Betsy Ross 1/1/1752 - 1/30/1836
American, sewed the first American flag
87Sir James George Frazer 1/1/1854 - 5/7/1941
British anthropologist, wrote Golden Bough
82Alfred Stieglitz 1/1/1864 - 7/13/1946
American photographer
79Ernest Jones 1/1/1879 - 2/11/1958
British psychoanalyst
73William Fox 1/1/1879 - 5/8/1952
American motion picture executive
76William J Donovan 1/1/1883 - 2/8/1959
American Director of the O.S.S. in WW2
76Catherine Bowen 1/1/1897 - 1 1/1/1973
American writer
90Xavier Cugat 1/1/1900 - 10/27/1990
Cuban band leader
83Dana Andrews 1/1/1909 - 12/17/1992
American actor
89Barry M. Goldwater 1/1/1909 - 5/29/1998
American senator
76Kim Philby 1/1/1912 - 5/11/1988
British, Soviet double agent
71Rocky Graziano 1/1/1919 - 5/22/1990
American boxer

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