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The
good people of Canada are responsible for many inventions you use every
day. Especially if you're someone who plays Trivial Pursuit in a
Wonderbra while eating peanut butter smeared on McIntosh apples.
Montreal pharmacist Marcellus Gilmore Edson envisioned his nutty
ointment-like product, patented in 1884, as a food option for people who
couldn't chew. Or for, you know, everyone.
Leave it to our great neighbors to the north to invent one of the
most popular push-up bras ever. Montreal's Canadian Lady Corset Company
first licensed the trademark "Wonder-bra" in 1939, and then renamed the
company Wonderbra in 1961.
Here's one for the orange category: What board game was invented in
1979 by Scott Abbott, a Montreal sports editor, and Chris Haney, a photo
editor, when they couldn't find all their Scrabble tiles? [And yes,
that's Rudy Giuliani and the Pets.com sock puppet in the photo.]
Road trips were never the same after 1854, when Nova Scotia inventor
Samuel McKeen created a device that measured distance with every
revolution of a carriage wheel. Though to be fair, everyone from
Vitruvius to Ben Franklin was also working on this one.
A Toronto dentist named Dr. J.W. Elliot first conceived the idea of a
snowplow to clean up train tracks. The snowmobile and snowblower were
also born in Canada. But the Zamboni ice resurfacer? California, man.
Newspaper editor Joseph Coyle of Smithers, British Columbia, found an egg-cellent new use for paper in 1911.
Filmmakers Graeme Ferguson, Roman Kroiter, and Robert Kerr and
engineer Robert C. Shaw founded IMAX in 1967. Kroiter produced the first
IMAX film in 1970. Star Wars creator George Lucas later credited him
with originating the idea of "The Force."
McIntosh apples didn't just grow on trees back in the day. In 1811,
farmer John McIntosh began grafting a wild apple tree at his South
Dundas farm. People began enjoying the fruits of his labor in 1835.
Don Hings invented what he called the "packset" in 1937. When Canada
declared war on Germany two years later, he went to Ottawa to redevelop
the device for military use. Over and out.
Toronto scientists Frederick Banting, Charles Best (pictured), and
James Collip didn't actually invent insulin in 1922 — it's a hormone
naturally produced by the pancreas. Instead, they discovered it and
learned how it could treat diabetes.
CBC Television producer George Retzlaff used a kinescope when he
created the first-ever Instant Replay in 1955. Not surprisingly, it was
during a broadcast of Hockey Night in Canada.
Robert Foulis invented a steam-powered foghorn in 1854, but died penniless because he didn't patent it. Argh!
Got a dollar? In 1862, Thomas Sterry Hunt invented the ink that makes U.S. bills green.
John Michael Lyons of New Brunswick changed travel when he invented
the first baggage tag in 1882. The revolutionary document contained
information about the bag's point of departure, destination, and owner.
The paint roller has a messy history. Canadian Norman Breakey
invented it in 1940, but an American inventor named Richards C. Adams
tweaked the design and filed the first patent.
Engineer Sandford Fleming brought standard time to U.S. and Canadian
railways in 1883. Time zones became U.S. law in 1918 and were accepted
worldwide by 1929. It was about time.
Walter Harris Callow, a blind, quadriplegic veteran, invented the
first wheelchair-accessible bus in 1947. He took his first and only ride
after death, when his body was transported for his funeral.
In 1952, engineer George Klein made the world more accessible with a motorized wheelchair
With stretchy, waterproof polyethylene at their disposal, Harry
Wasylyk of Manitoba and Larry Hansen of Ontario invented the first
plastic garbage bag for commercial use in 1950. Union Carbide Company
bought the idea and brought Glad trash bags into homes.
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