de bene esse: literally, of well-being, morally acceptable but subject to future validation or exception
Six men — from Mississippi to Brooklyn — have been fatally attacked
by racist mobs for crimes such as suspicion of sleeping with a White
woman to no discernible cause. Heinous murders occurred as recently as
1989.
Trayvon Martin, an African-American killed in an attack seen
by many as racially motivated, is the latest in a sad roll
call. These gruesome hate crimes dating to the 1950s stirred
widespread shock and fury.
Emmett Till
On
Aug. 24, 1955, Till, a 14-year-old Chicago teen on vacation in
Mississippi, reportedly flirted with a White female in a store. Four
nights later, two men took Emmett Till from his bed, beat him, shot him
and dumped his body in the Tallahatchie River. An all-White jury found
the men not guilty of murder.
James Chaney
On
June 21, 1964, Chaney and fellow civil rights workers Andrew Goodman
and Michael Schwerner, were arrested in Philadelphia, Miss., by a deputy
sheriff and then released into the hands of the KKK. They were shot,
and their bodies were buried in an earthen dam.
Willie Edwards
On
Jan. 23, 1957, klansmen chased Edwards, thinking he was sleeping with a
white woman. They took him by car to a bridge along the Alabama River
in Alabama and forced him at gunpoint to jump to his death.
Michael Donald
After
a black man was freed by a jury in the killing of a white police
officer in Alabama, klansmen retaliated by finding Donald, who was
strung up and killed on March 20, 1981, in what is often referred to as
the last recorded lynching.
Michael Griffith
On
Dec. 19, 1986, a car carrying Griffith, 23, and three pals broke down
on Cross Bay Blvd. in Howard Beach, Queens. After eating at the New Park
Pizzeria, the four men were attacked by 10 white men. Griffith tried to
flee, but was run over and killed.
Yusef Hawkins
On
Aug. 23, 1989, Hawkins and three friends headed to Bensonhurst,
Brooklyn, to find out about a car for sale. Instead, they were attacked
by a crowd of 10 to 30 white youths. One shot Hawkins twice in the
chest, killing him.
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