A few of the great historical events that happened today in history, October 8th!
1840 | King William I of Holland abdicates. |
1855 | Arrow, a ship flying the British flag, is boarded by Chinese who arrest the crew, thus beginning the Second Chinese War. |
1862 | The Union is victorious at the Battle of Perryville, the largest Civil War combat to take place in Kentucky. |
1869 | Franklin Pierce, the 14th president of the United States, died in Concord, N.H., at age 64. |
1871 | The Great Chicago Fire begins in southwest Chicago, possibly in a barn owned by Patrick and Katherine O’Leary. Fanned by strong southwesterly winds, the flames raged for more than 24 hours, eventually leveling three and a half square miles and wiping out one-third of the city. Approximately 250 people were killed in the fire; 98,500 people were left homeless; 17,450 buildings were destroyed. |
1897 | Journalist Charles Henry Dow, founder of the Wall Street Journal, begins charting trends of stocks and bonds. |
1900 | Maximilian Harden is sentenced to six months in prison for publishing an article critical of the German Kaiser. |
1906 | Karl Ludwig Nessler first demonstrates a machine in London that puts permenant waves in hair. The client wears a dozen brass curlers, each wearing two pounds, for the six-hour process. |
1912 | First Balkan War begins as Montenegro declares war against the Ottoman Empire. |
1918 | US Army corporal Alvin C. York kills 28 German soldiers and captures 132 in the Argonne Forest; promoted to sergeant and awarded US Medal of Honor and French Croix de Guerre. |
1918 | American Army Sgt. Alvin York almost single-handedly killed 25 German soldiers and captured 132 in the Argonne Forest in France. |
1919 | The U.S. Senate and House of Representatives pass the Volstead Prohibition Enforcement Bill. |
1921 | First live radio broadcast of a football game; Harold W. Arlin was the announcer when KDKA of Pittsburgh broadcast live from Forbes Field as the University of Pittsburgh beat West Virginia University 21–13. |
1922 | Lilian Gatlin becomes the first woman pilot to fly across the United States. |
1932 | Indian Air Force established. |
1939 | Nazi Germany annexes Western Poland. |
1944 | “The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet” debuted on CBS Radio. |
1945 | President Harry S. Truman announced that the secret of the atomic bomb would be shared only with Britain and Canada. |
1956 | Don Larsen of the New York Yankees pitches the first perfect game in World Series history against the Brooklyn Dodgers. |
1956 | Don Larsen pitched the only perfect game in a World Series as the New York Yankees beat the Brooklyn Dodgers 2-0 in Game 5. |
1959 | Margaret Thatcher was first elected to the British Parliament as a Conservative representing the north London suburb of Finchley. |
1967 | Guerrilla Che Guevara captured in Bolivia. |
1968 | U.S. forces in Vietnam launch Operation SEALORDS (South East Asia Lake, Ocean, River and Delta Strategy), an attack on communist supply lines and base areas in and around the Mekong Delta. |
1969 | The “Days of Rage” begin in Chicago; the Weathermen faction of the Students for a Democratic Society initiate 3 days of violent antiwar protests. |
1970 | Soviet author Alexander Solzhenitsyn was named winner of the Nobel Prize for literature. |
1973 | In the Yom Kippur War an Israeli armored brigade makes an unsuccessful attack on Egyptian positions on the Israeli side of the Suez Canal. |
1978 | Ken Warby of Australia sets the world water speed record, 317.60 mph, at Blowering Dam in Australia; no other human has yet (2013) exceeded 300 mph on water and survived. |
1982 | Poland banned all labor organizations, including Solidarity. |
1985 | The hijackers of the Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro killed American passenger Leon Klinghoffer and dumped his body and wheelchair overboard. |
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